
"Terra Australis", the Latin words from which the name
Australia
is derived means "southern land".
History began for
Australian people some 40,000 years
ago, as the first aboriginal people moved onto the Continent.
They brought with them a unique respect for the Australian landscape,
its wildlife, and its extremes.
Today, the Commonwealth of Australia is a wealthy, multicultural nation, which
routinely wins top awards for its standard and quality of living.
Australia - Since the early 1600s
Everything about Australia is extreme; a huge mass of land largely separated
from Asia to the North, its natural landforms and history are its own. From
dry deserts in the central territories to the tropical rainforest in
Queensland, Australia is a beautiful and variant continent.
Some of the most beautiful and most poisonous of animals inhabit the continent,
with an entire animal kingdom - the marsupials - dominating the fauna.
European settlement began in late 1600s, as Dutch mariners plodded their
trade off Tasmania; they began building small townships to resupply their
ships. Around 1770, the British made claim to the Continent, and as the
Dutch were in no financial situation to argue, their land rights were
swiftly done away with.
The British regarded Australia as a place to send
criminals
,
and established a series of penal colonies their in order
to support forced emigration to the Australian continent. Settlement
was primarily concentrated on the South Eastern Coast, where the majority
of Australians still live. It was here that a favorable climate allowed
for cities to grow in what were then terms "Crown Colonies" by the
British governance.
Commonwealth of Australia
With the power of the British Empire waning, it became important for
the
Australian people
to define themselves as a nation within the British Empire, able to
defend itself and even more importantly, govern itself.
Finally, in 1901, Australia became a federation. This new federation was called
the "Commonwealth of Australia", and today (after more than a century) it is
still known by this name.
Australia, since then, has contributed greatly to world culture, through
its art, music, and historic legacy. Australia remains a key player in
the so-called Anglo sphere, with alliances and official engagement spanning
the entire world, with almost every nation of the world included.
Prosperous, Australia has been able to define a parallel but separate
diplomatic line than its English-speaking brethren.
An "Australian"
In recent years, the idea of what an "Australian" actually is, has started to
be redefined. Through massive immigration from the Asia-Pacific region, as
well as the Middle East, Australians today hail from thousands of
different backgrounds. The Australian people although living on the same
continent can have different cultures and different customs.
Australia - terra australis - the southern land, remains a compelling nation
in the history of the world. Separated from the rest of the world, and yet
very much a part of it. Australia has been able to define its own place in
the world as a unique and interesting destination for millions of travelers
and immigrants each year and for its
Australian citizens
.
Australian-People-Records.com website will help you to locate anyone who has an
Australian public record and will give you the opportunity to run a full
background check in less than one minute.